3 APEC - Internationalization of industrial Science and Technology

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Human resources

Businesses with less than 10 employees devoted 42% of their total employment to research, although this only contributed 7% of the total resources undertaking R&D. Using small business definitions, small businesses contributed 29% of human resources to R&D in manufacturing and 21% in other industries.

Table 2: Human resources devoted to R&D by size of business(1997-98)
  Total Person years Less than 10 Person years 10-19 Person years 20-49 Person years 50-99 Person years
Mining 947 13 42 54 13
Manufacturing 13656 532 805 1251 1315
Others 9817 1130 1099 1726 1396
Total all industries 24420 1675 1946 3031 2723

Note: Employment size is based on the numbers of persons employed by the business, whereas human resources data are person years of R&D effort.

Source: ABS Research & Experimental Development Businesses: 8104.0 (1997-98)