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Source: The World Factbook

General Information

Area756950 sq km
Population15,665,216 [03]
GDP in US$ billion64.15 [02]
GDP: PPP in US$ billion 154.60 [03]
GDP - PPP per capita in US$ 9,900 [03]
Reserves including Gold in US$ billion in 200217.50
CapitalSantiago
Monetary unitPeso
Local currency to US$ on 9 Feb 20040.001680
Literacy (percentage)96
LocationSouthern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and PeruSituated south of Peru and west of Bolivia and Argentina, Chile fills a narrow 1,800-mile (2,897 km) strip between the Andes and the Pacific.
Geographic coordinates30 00 S, 71 00 W
Climatetemperate; desert in north; Mediterranean in central region; cool and damp in south
GovernmentRepublic.
LanguagesSpanish
Ethnicity/raceEuropean and European-Indian 95%, Indian 3%, other 2%
ReligionsRoman Catholic, 89%; Protestant, 11%; small Jewish and Muslim populations

Industry and S&T Information

Industriescopper, other minerals, foodstuffs, fish processing, iron and steel, wood and wood products, transport equipment, cement, textiles.
Natural resourcescopper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower.
Exports (billion US$)20.44 [03]
copper, fish, fruits, paper and pulp, chemicals.
Imports (billion US$)17.40 [03]
consumer goods, chemicals, motor vehicles, fuels, electrical machinery, heavy industrial machinery, food.
Foreign direct investment US$ millions Year 20015,508
Annual tele- communication investment (million US$) 589 [02]
R&D Output
High technology Exports million dollars in 199993
High technology exports % of manufactured exports 20003.00
Infrastructure
Total Road network in 1995-9979,353
International arrivals in million1.41 [02]
Energy use in million tons of oil equivalent in 200024.403
R&D expenditure
Total R&D Expenditure in national currencies
GERD/GDP as %0.54 [00]
Business Expenditure on R&D
Industry financed GERD as Percentage
Public Expenditure on Education as % of GDP 1998-20004.20
Human Resources Development
Labor force in million (2002)5.90
R&D personnel (no of persons)6,800 [97]
Business enterprise R&D personnel400 [97]
Researchers as % of labour force
Information & Communication Technology
Television equipped households in million4.05 [01]
Fixed phones Millions in 2002 (penetration% given in brackets)3.47 [23.0%]
Mobile phone Millions in 2002 (penetration% given in brackets)6.45 [42.8%]
Internet users in million in 2002 (penetration% given in brackets)3.58 [23.8%]
Number of PCs in Millions in 2002 (penetration% given in brackets)1.80 [11.9%]
Internet hosts - 2002135,155

See also