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Source: The World Factbook

GEOGRAPHY

Area: 1,092 sq km
Geographic coordinates:22 15 N, 114 10 E
Climate:tropical monsoon; cool and humid in winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny in fall

GOVERNMENT

Government:limited democracy(special administrative region of China)
Currency:Hong Kong dollar (HKD)

PEOPLE

Literacy(%):93.5
Languages:Chinese (Cantonese), English; both are official
Ethnicity/race:Chinese, other
Religions:eclectic mixture of local religions, Christian

GENERAL

Population6855125[04]
Population growth rate(%)0.65[04]
Net migration rate per 10005.24[04]
Currency (per US$)7.7868[03]
GDP: purchasing power parity(PPP) (US$ billion)213[04]
GDP growth (annual%)3.3[04]
GDP - PPP per capita (US$)28800[04]
Sources: World Factbook, CIA

INDUSTRY

Industries:textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks
Natural resources:outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar

Trade & Investment Statistics

Foreign direct investment (US$ billion)13[03]
Source: OECD International Direct Investment Database.
Imports (US$ billion)230.3[03]
Exports(US$ billion)225.9[03]
Source: CIA World Factbook
Imports:electrical machinery and appliances, textiles, foodstuffs, transport equipment, raw materials, semimanufactures, petroleum, plastics; a large share is reexported
Import partners:China, Japan, Taiwan, US, Singapore, South Korea
Exports:electrical machinery and appliances, textiles, apparel, footwear, watches and clocks, toys, plastics, precious stones
Export partners:China, US, Japan

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

R&D Output

High technology exports % of manufactured exports17[02]

R&D expenditure

GERD as a % of GDP0.6[02]
GERD (HK$ million)7543.6[02]

HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

Labor force (10000)3.48[04]
R&D personnel (FTE)12890[02]

INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Annual telecommunication investment (million US$)900[00]
Number of PCs in Millions in 2002 (penetration% given in brackets)2.9(42.2)
Fixed phones (millions (penetration%))3.82[03]
Mobile phone(millions (penetration%))7.24(105.7)[03]
Internet users(millions (penetration%))3.2(46.9)[03]
Internet hosts591993[03]

See also