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Source: The World Factbook

GEOGRAPHY

Area: 268,680 sq km
Capital: Wellington
Geographic coordinates:41 00 S, 174 00 E
Climate:temperate with sharp regional contrasts

GOVERNMENT

Government:parliamentary democracy
Currency:New Zealand dollar (NZD)

PEOPLE

Literacy(%):
Languages:English (official), Maori (official)
Ethnicity/race:New Zealand European, Maori, other European, Pacific Islander, Asian and others
Religions:Anglican, Presbyterian, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Baptist, other Protestant, unspecified or none

GENERAL

Population3993817[04]
Population growth rate(%)1.05[04]
Net migration rate per 10004.05[04]
Currency (per US$)1.7229[03]
GDP: purchasing power parity(PPP) (US$ billion)85.34[04]
GDP growth (annual%)3.5[04]
GDP - PPP per capita (US$)21600[04]
Sources: World Factbook, CIA

INDUSTRY

Industries:food processing, wood and paper products, textiles, machinery, transportation equipment, banking and insurance, tourism, mining
Natural resources:natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone

Trade & Investment Statistics

Foreign direct investment (US$ billion)0.84[03]
Direct investment abroad (US$ billion)-0.07[03]
Source: OECD International Direct Investment Database.
Imports (US$ billion)16.06[03]
Exports(US$ billion)15.86[03]
Source: CIA World Factbook
Imports:machinery and equipment, vehicles and aircraft, petroleum, electronics, textiles, plastics
Import partners:Australia, US, Japan, China, Germany
Exports:dairy products, meat, wood and wood products, fish, machinery
Export partners:Australia, US, Japan, China, UK

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

R&D Output

High technology exports % of manufactured exports10[02]

R&D expenditure

GERD as a % of GDP1.15[02]
GERD (NZ $ million)1416.2[02]

GERD expenditure by sector

Business (NZ $ million)524[02]
Government (NZ $ million)456.4[02]
Universities (NZ $ million)435.8[02]

GERD - Source of funds

Business (NZ $ million)535.4[02]
Government(NZ $ million)667[02]
Universities (NZ $ million)115.1[02]
Foreign(NZ $ million)94.7[02]
Others(NZ $ million)26.6[02]

BERD & GDP

BERD as a % of GDP0.43[02]
BERD (NZ $ million)524[02]

HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

Labor force in million2.008[04]
R&D personnel (FTE)17768[02]
Business enterprise R&D personnel4152[02]
Researchers(FTE)13133[02]

INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Annual tele- communication investment (million US$)263[02]
Fixed phones (millions (penetration%))2.6[03]
Mobile phone(millions (penetration%))2.56(64.8)[03]
Internet users(millions)2.11[03]
Internet hosts(million)0.47[03]

See also