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Source: The World Factbook

General Information

Area514,000 sq km
Population64,265,276 [03]
GDP in US$ billion126.41 [02]
GDP: PPP in US$ billion 475.70 [03]
GDP - PPP per capita in US$ 7,400 [03]
Reserves including Gold in US$ billion in 2002
CapitalBangkok
Monetary unitbaht (THB)
Local currency to US$ on 9 Feb 20040.025695
Literacy (percentage)96
LocationSoutheastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of Burma
Geographic coordinates15 00 N, 100 00 E
Climatetropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and humid
Governmentconstitutional monarchy
LanguagesThai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and regional dialects
Ethnicity/raceThai 75%, Chinese 14%, other 11%
ReligionsBuddhism 95%, Muslim 3.8%, Christianity 0.5%, Hinduism 0.1%, other 0.6% (1991)

Industry and S&T Information

Industriestourism, textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing (such as jewelry), electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics, world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer.
Natural resourcesfish, natural gas, forests, fluorite, tin, tungsten.
Exports (billion US$)75.99 [03]
manufactures (including computers and parts), agricultural products, and fisheries.
Imports (billion US$)65.30 [03]
capital goods, intermediate goods and raw materials, consumer goods, fuel.
Foreign direct investment US$ millions Year 20013,759
Annual tele- communication investment (million US$) 1,513 [02]
R&D Output
High technology Exports million dollars in 199913,999
High technology exports % of manufactured exports 200032.00
Infrastructure
Total Road network in 1995-9964,600
International arrivals in million10.87 [02]
Energy use in million tons of oil equivalent in 200073.618
R&D expenditure
Total R&D Expenditure in national currencies
GERD/GDP as %0.29 [99]
Business Expenditure on R&D
Industry financed GERD as Percentage
Public Expenditure on Education as % of GDP 1998-20005.40
Human Resources Development
Labor force in million (2002)33.40
R&D personnel (no of persons)12,800 [97]
Business enterprise R&D personnel800 [97]
Researchers as % of labour force
Information & Communication Technology
Television equipped households in million14.61 [02]
Fixed phones Millions in 2002 (penetration% given in brackets)6.04 [9.9%]
Mobile phone Millions in 2002 (penetration% given in brackets)16.12 [26.0%]
Internet users in million in 2002 (penetration% given in brackets)4.80 [7.8%]
Number of PCs in Millions in 2002 (penetration% given in brackets)2.46 [4.0%]
Internet hosts - 2002100,132

See also